VESTAMID X7099 PA612-GF20 Direct-Bonding PA612 for Rubber Composites

基础信息

品名
VESTAMID X7099
牌号
X7099
厂商
Evonik
材料类型
Unfilled Polyamide 12 (PA12)
产品形态
Pellets / Granules (Injection Molding Grade)
特点
20% glass fiber, heat stabilized, direct bonding to rubber without adhesive, high stiffness, high heat resistance, fuel/oil/grease resistance, lower water absorption than PA6/PA66 and injection-molding processability

描述

VESTAMID X7099 is a 20% glass-fiber-reinforced PA612 engineering resin from Evonik Operations GmbH developed specifically for the production of plastic-rubber composite components.

Its most important differentiator is direct bonding to selected elastomers. Parts molded from VESTAMID X7099 can be co-vulcanized with rubber compounds such as XNBR, HNBR, AEM and FPM/FKM without using a separate adhesive or adhesion promoter.

Evonik refers to this application concept as the K&K process / direct-bonding-to-rubber technology. It allows the rigid thermoplastic section and the elastomeric section to be combined during rubber vulcanization, potentially reducing separate bonding steps and simplifying production of integrated plastic-rubber assemblies.

This makes VESTAMID X7099 highly relevant to automotive and industrial components where a stiff PA612 support section must be permanently integrated with an oil-resistant, heat-resistant or flexible rubber element.

The grade contains approximately 20% glass fiber, providing a dry tensile modulus of approximately 5,800 MPa and a dry yield stress of approximately 125 MPa. These values give the thermoplastic portion enough stiffness and strength for structural support while retaining the chemical and moisture-resistance advantages of long-chain PA612.

PA612 is especially useful in fluid-contact and under-hood environments. Compared with PA6 and PA66, VESTAMID X7099 has significantly lower moisture absorption. Current grade data lists approximately 2.0% water absorption and 0.8% humidity absorption, helping molded dimensions and mechanical behavior remain more stable as ambient humidity changes.

The semi-crystalline resin also provides strong resistance to fuels, oils, greases and many other chemicals. These properties are valuable in seals, engine components, valve elements, vibration-control parts and other assemblies exposed to automotive or industrial fluids.

Thermal capability is another major advantage. The grade has a melting temperature of approximately 215°C, HDT of approximately 190°C at 1.80 MPa and 210°C at 0.45 MPa, and a Vicat B softening temperature around 205°C.

Current grade data also shows good impact behavior for a reinforced PA612: approximately 80 kJ/m² unnotched Charpy at 23°C, 60 kJ/m² at -30°C, 10 kJ/m² notched Charpy at 23°C and 7 kJ/m² at -30°C.

The current generic grade is supplied in natural-color cylindrical pellets in moisture-proof packaging. Evonik states a shelf life of at least two years in the original undamaged package when stored dry at temperatures not exceeding 30°C.

For more engineering-polyamide materials, browse our PA12 / Specialty Polyamide Product Category →.

For manufacturer information about this direct-bonding technology, see the Evonik Plastic-Rubber Composites Guide →.

Key Features of VESTAMID X7099

Feature Engineering Benefit
20% Glass Fiber Reinforcement Provides high stiffness and structural strength
PA612 Base Resin Lower moisture sensitivity than PA6 and PA66
Direct Bonding to Rubber Enables co-vulcanization without separate adhesives or adhesion promoters
Compatible Rubber Families Suitable for selected XNBR, HNBR, AEM and FPM/FKM compounds
Heat Stabilized Supports elevated-temperature automotive and industrial use
Fuel Resistance Useful for components exposed to hydrocarbon fuels
Oil & Grease Resistance Suitable for lubricated and under-hood environments
High Heat Deflection HDT up to approximately 190–210°C depending on load
Good Dimensional Stability Low moisture uptake and glass-fiber reinforcement reduce dimensional change
Injection Molding Supports repeatable molding of precision structural inserts
Semi-Crystalline Morphology Provides chemical resistance and mechanical durability
Global Availability Current public material data lists broad regional availability

The strongest reason to specify VESTAMID X7099 is the combination of PA612-GF20 structural performance and direct rubber-bonding capability.

Typical Applications for VESTAMID X7099

VESTAMID X7099 is most useful where a rigid thermoplastic structure must be permanently integrated with an elastomer.

Application Area Typical Use
Plastic-Rubber Composite Components Rigid PA612 insert combined with a vulcanized elastomer
Oil-Resistant Seals Reinforced plastic carrier with bonded rubber sealing surface
Engine & Machinery Sealing Components Parts exposed to oil, grease, fuel and heat
Valve Flaps / Valve Components Structural thermoplastic section bonded to sealing rubber
Reinforced Profiles Stiff PA612 reinforcement integrated with flexible rubber
Vibration-Control Components Rigid carrier plus elastomeric damping section
Automotive Under-Hood Components Parts requiring fluid resistance and dimensional stability
Industrial Machinery Components Composite parts combining stiffness and elastomeric sealing
Rubber-Molded Inserts Injection-molded PA612 insert subsequently co-vulcanized with rubber

Evonik’s plastic-rubber composite literature identifies applications across oil-resistant seals, molded components, valve elements and other automotive/industrial hybrid parts.

Typical Properties of VESTAMID X7099

Physical & Rheological Properties

Property Typical Value Test Method
Density 1.20 g/cm³ ISO 1183
Glass Fiber Content 20% Grade classification
Water Absorption 2.0% Similar to ISO 62
Humidity Absorption 0.8% Similar to ISO 62
Molding Shrinkage – Parallel 0.6% ISO 294-4 / 2577
Molding Shrinkage – Normal 0.9% ISO 294-4 / 2577
Structure Semi-crystalline Manufacturer information
Delivery Form Cylindrical Pellets Manufacturer information

The relatively low moisture uptake is a key advantage of VESTAMID X7099 compared with more hygroscopic PA6 and PA66 compounds.

Mechanical Properties

Property Typical Dry Value Test Method
Tensile Modulus 5,800 MPa ISO 527
Yield Stress 125 MPa ISO 527
Yield Strain 3.9% ISO 527
Nominal Strain at Break 4.4% ISO 527
Charpy Impact, 23°C 80 kJ/m² ISO 179/1eU
Charpy Impact, -30°C 60 kJ/m² ISO 179/1eU
Charpy Notched Impact, 23°C 10 kJ/m² ISO 179/1eA
Charpy Notched Impact, -30°C 7 kJ/m² ISO 179/1eA

These properties position VESTAMID X7099 as a stiff reinforced thermoplastic rather than an impact-modified flexible nylon.

Thermal Properties

Property Typical Value Test Method
Melting Temperature 215°C ISO 11357-1/-3
HDT @ 1.80 MPa 190°C ISO 75-1/-2
HDT @ 0.45 MPa 210°C ISO 75-1/-2
Vicat Softening Temperature B 205°C ISO 306
Flammability @ 1.6 mm HB IEC 60695-11-10

The high HDT and 215°C melting point make the grade suitable for many elevated-temperature automotive and machinery applications.

Electrical Properties

Property Typical Dry Value Test Method
Relative Permittivity, 100 Hz 4.4 IEC 62631-2-1
Relative Permittivity, 1 MHz 3.9 IEC 62631-2-1
Dissipation Factor, 100 Hz 0.065 IEC 62631-2-1
Dissipation Factor, 1 MHz 0.043 IEC 62631-2-1
Volume Resistivity 1 × 10¹² Ω·m IEC 62631-3-1

These values can be useful when VESTAMID X7099 is used in molded hybrid parts near electrical or electromechanical systems.

Why Choose VESTAMID X7099?

The main reason to choose VESTAMID X7099 is its ability to combine a rigid glass-reinforced polyamide component with an elastomer without a conventional adhesive layer.

Traditional plastic-rubber assemblies often require surface pretreatment, primer, adhesive application and curing. Every additional step creates process time, quality-control requirements and another possible failure interface.

The direct-bonding concept can simplify this structure. The PA612 component is first injection molded, then combined with the selected rubber compound and co-vulcanized under the appropriate process conditions.

This can be especially valuable in components where the rubber performs a sealing, damping or flexible function while the thermoplastic section provides stiffness, dimensional control or assembly features.

The 20% glass fiber content also gives the grade significantly higher stiffness than unfilled PA612. A tensile modulus around 5.8 GPa provides strong structural support without the density and rigidity of a 40–50% glass-filled grade.

Chemical resistance is another major selection factor. Oils, fuels and greases can contact both the plastic and rubber portions of under-hood components. VESTAMID X7099 is specifically designed for these environments.

Lower water absorption than PA6 or PA66 improves dimensional stability, which is especially valuable where the plastic section must maintain sealing geometry around a rubber interface.

Finally, the grade provides high thermal resistance. HDT values around 190–210°C support demanding applications where ordinary lower-temperature engineering plastics may soften excessively.

Processing Guidelines for VESTAMID X7099

VESTAMID X7099 is designed primarily for injection molding.

Current grade-specific ISO test-specimen conditions are:

Processing Parameter Published Value
Injection-Molding Melt Temperature 260°C
Mold Temperature 80°C
Injection Velocity 200 mm/s

Evonik’s dedicated VESTAMID processing guide gives a broader PA612 processing-temperature range of approximately 230–270°C for X7099.

This means the 260°C ISO value should be treated as a standardized test condition, while 230–270°C is the more useful general starting range for production optimization.

For commercial molding, evaluate:

  • Melt temperature
  • Mold temperature
  • Injection speed
  • Holding pressure
  • Gate size and position
  • Fiber orientation
  • Weld-line location
  • Shrinkage
  • Surface quality
  • Dimensional tolerance
  • Rubber-contact geometry
  • Co-vulcanization temperature and time

Because the final application often depends on direct bonding to rubber, the plastic molding process and subsequent rubber vulcanization process should be developed as one integrated process.

The actual bond strength depends not only on the PA612 grade but also on the rubber formulation, cross-linking chemistry, molding conditions, surface cleanliness and composite geometry.

Material is supplied in moisture-proof packaging. Opened material should be kept dry, and the latest Evonik handling recommendations should be followed before production.

VESTAMID X7099 vs. VESTAMID DX9321

Feature VESTAMID X7099 VESTAMID DX9321
Base Polymer PA612 PA612
Glass Fiber 20% 20%
Impact Modification No specific impact-modified designation Impact Modified
Density 1.20 g/cm³ Approx. 1.19 g/cm³
Tensile Modulus, Dry 5,800 MPa Approx. 5,700 MPa
Main Tensile Strength 125 MPa yield Approx. 115 MPa break
23°C Unnotched Charpy 80 kJ/m² Approx. 93 kJ/m²
23°C Notched Charpy 10 kJ/m² Approx. 18 kJ/m²
-30°C Notched Charpy 7 kJ/m² Approx. 11 kJ/m²
Melting Temperature 215°C Approx. 215°C
Primary Positioning Direct-bonding PA612-GF20 Impact-modified PA612-GF20 for plastic-rubber composites
Main Selection Reason Higher structural focus with direct rubber bonding Greater impact performance with similar reinforcement level

Both grades are used in Evonik’s plastic-rubber composite technology.

Choose VESTAMID X7099 when the specification calls for the standard 20% glass-fiber PA612 direct-bonding grade.

Choose VESTAMID DX9321 when the design requires a 20% GF impact-modified PA612 with higher notched impact performance.

Rubber compatibility and bond performance must be validated with the exact elastomer compound and vulcanization system.

Related Products

VESTAMID DX9321 – 20% glass-fiber-reinforced, impact-modified PA612 for plastic-rubber composites.

VESTAMID DX9323 – 35% glass-fiber-reinforced impact-modified PA612 for higher stiffness plastic-rubber composite components.

VESTAMID DX9325 – 40% glass-fiber-reinforced PA612 for high-stiffness plastic-rubber hybrid components.

View More Specialty Polyamide Materials →

Technical Documents for VESTAMID X7099

Document Type Description
TDS Physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical and molding data
SDS Safety Data Sheet
Plastic-Rubber Composite Guide Direct-bonding and K&K process overview
Processing Guide PA612 injection-molding guidance
COA Batch-specific quality information where available
Application Support Rubber compatibility and composite-part evaluation

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FAQ About VESTAMID X7099

Q1: What is VESTAMID X7099?

VESTAMID X7099 is a 20% glass-fiber-reinforced PA612 from Evonik developed specifically for plastic-rubber composite parts.

Q2: What does PA612-GF20 mean?

PA612 is polyamide 612, while GF20 indicates approximately 20% glass-fiber reinforcement.

Q3: Can VESTAMID X7099 bond directly to rubber?

Yes. Evonik states that the grade can be co-vulcanized with selected rubbers without a separate adhesive or adhesion promoter.

Q4: Which rubbers can be used with VESTAMID X7099?

Evonik specifically identifies XNBR, HNBR, AEM and FPM/FKM families for direct-bonding plastic-rubber composite applications.

Q5: What is the density of VESTAMID X7099?

The typical density is approximately 1.20 g/cm³.

Q6: What is the tensile modulus?

The current dry tensile modulus is approximately 5,800 MPa according to ISO 527.

Q7: How heat resistant is VESTAMID X7099?

The grade has a melting temperature around 215°C, HDT around 190°C at 1.80 MPa and approximately 210°C at 0.45 MPa.

Q8: Is VESTAMID X7099 resistant to fuel and oil?

Yes. Evonik specifically identifies strong resistance to fuels, oils and greases.

Q9: What processing temperature is recommended?

Evonik’s PA612 processing guide lists approximately 230–270°C for X7099. The standardized ISO test-specimen melt temperature is 260°C, with an 80°C mold temperature.

Q10: What is the difference between VESTAMID X7099 and DX9321?

Both are 20% glass-fiber PA612 grades for plastic-rubber composites. DX9321 is specifically impact modified and provides higher notched impact strength, while VESTAMID X7099 is the standard direct-bonding PA612-GF20 grade.

Request VESTAMID X7099 Price & Technical Support

For pricing, availability, technical documents or application support for VESTAMID X7099, please provide:

  • Required quantity
  • Destination country or port
  • Plastic-rubber composite application
  • Rubber type: XNBR, HNBR, AEM, FPM/FKM or other
  • Rubber formulation / cross-linking system
  • Part dimensions
  • Required stiffness
  • Operating temperature
  • Fuel, oil or grease exposure
  • Required bond strength
  • Injection-molding machine information
  • Vulcanization temperature and cycle time
  • TDS, SDS or COA requirements
  • Sample requirement, if applicable

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